There is no established standard of care for the treatment of patients with advanced gastric cancer who have progressive disease after first-line therapy. Moreover, no drugs are currently approved for this use, and advanced gastric cancer represents an important unmet medical need. Gastric cancer is highly prevalent in East Asia, where in many countries this disease represents the first or second highest incidence for all cancer types.
Tesetaxel has completed an initial Phase 2a study in gastric cancer. The trial evaluated tesetaxel as 2nd-line therapy in patients who had failed a front-line fluoropyrimidine-based regimen in an open label, single arm, multi-center study. Tesetaxel was administered orally at doses ranging from 27 mg/m2 to 35 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks. Preliminary evidence of anticancer activity was observed in this trial. As expected, neutropenia was the dose-limiting adverse reaction. Results from this phase 2 gastric cancer trial were published in the Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
The clinical plan includes the conduct of a confirmatory Phase 2b study in 2nd-line gastric cancer. The two-stage design open-label trial enrolls patients with advanced gastric cancer who have progressed after receiving a single regimen of chemotherapy.
Tesetaxel has received Orphan Drug designation in the U.S. for advanced gastric cancer.
The safety and efficacy of tesetaxel have not been established for any use.